Last updated on November 20th, 2024 at 08:02 pm
In this lesson, we will discuss the eight types of pronouns, including their definitions and examples. However, the pronoun is an essential part of speech in English grammar. Pronouns help us to avoid repetition and make our communication clearer and more efficient. That’s why understanding each pronoun is very important for us.
As we know, nouns and pronouns are closely related to each other. If we use a single noun frequently for every sentence, then those sentences look weird or boring to read. Let us see some examples to get a clear idea about it.
- Nishant is a student.
- Nishant goes to his campus every day.
- Nishant plays football with his friends.
Note: In the above sentences, we can find that the same subject (‘Nishant’) is used in each sentence, and that’s why they don’t look so good. But if we use ‘he’ (pronoun) instead of the same noun (Nishant), then every sentence looks pretty well.
What is a Pronoun in English?
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We know any naming word (person, place, thing, idea, or emotion) is called a noun. In simple words, we can say pronouns are words that replace nouns to avoid repetition.
Let us see some examples to get an idea about pronouns. I, we, our, your, these, who, whom, each, either, neither, etc.
Pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- I am going to meet my friends.
- We have an excellent relationship.
- No other conspiracy broke our relationship.
- It would be best if you concentrated on your study.
- The place is lovely and better than that of others.
- These birds look gorgeous.
- I have a nephew who is very smart.
- I see a girl whom I love so much.
- Each of the birds is flying in the sky.
- Either of the girls gets the prize.
- Neither of the boys makes the mistake.
8 Types of Pronouns with Definitions and Examples
Pronouns are classified into several categories or types. We will discuss the 8 types of pronouns in English. They are:
- Personal pronouns
- Possessive pronouns
- Reflexive pronouns
- Demonstrative pronouns
- Indefinite pronouns
- Relative pronouns
- Interrogative pronouns
- Distributive pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns are the most common type of pronouns that we use most frequently in our daily activities. Let’s come to the definition; a pronoun that is used to place instead of any person is called a personal pronoun. Personal pronoun usually indicates persons. For example, I, we, you, she, they, etc.
Personal pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- I have a sweet puppet.
- We have been playing cards since morning.
- You are very good at English.
- He had an evergreen memory of his childhood.
- She is going to arrange a meeting with her colleagues.
- They will be played in the final match.
2. Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns are necessary pronouns among those eight types of pronouns. They indicate ownership or possession. Let us see the definition of the possessive pronoun. A pronoun that is used to indicate possession is called a possessive pronoun—for example, mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, etc.
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Possessive pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- The pen is mine.
- You have to fulfill the dreams of yours.
- He doesn’t follow his duty properly.
- The doll is hers.
- They are going to build the building theirs.
3. Reflexive Pronouns
A pronoun used to add self or selves and indicate the subject or clause is called a reflexive pronoun, for example, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, etc. A reflexive pronoun is placed when the subject and object indicate the same person or the same thing.
Reflexive pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- I regret the guilt of myself.
- It would help if you were careful of yourself.
- We bought some food for ourselves.
- He claims himself to be a brilliant student.
- She wants to take herself in a new position.
- They think of themselves as a part of the company.
4. Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns are usually used to point to specific things and identify or highlight something in particular. In other words, we can say they replace nouns that are understood in the context. A demonstrative pronoun is placed to specify a subject. Let us see some examples; these, those, it, etc.
Demonstrative pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- This is the book I borrowed from you.
- Do you see that place before?
- These boys are playing cricket.
- I miss those childhood days.
- It is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.
5. Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite pronouns refer to nonspecific people or things. Let’s come to the definition; A pronoun that indicates any unidentified person or thing is called an indefinite pronoun. For example, any, anyone, some, someone, no one, anybody, somebody, nobody, many, everyone, all, etc.
Indefinite pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- Any of the books don’t match my curriculum.
- One should follow one’s duty.
- Is there anyone to answer this question?
- I want to buy some books.
- Would you please call someone to take me into the house?
- No one can disagree with this matter.
- Somebody help the poor.
- Nobody defeats him in this game.
- I have many clothes which I want to distribute to the orphan child.
- Everyone should concentrate on the class.
- All of the passengers missed the train.
6. Relative Pronouns
A pronoun used to introduce a relative clause and connect it to an independent clause is called a relative pronoun. For example, who, whose, whom, which, etc.
Relative pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- I have a sister who is very good at English.
- I found the student whose book is on the table.
- He has a good friend whom he loves so much.
- My brother has a dog which is beautiful.
- The story that she told was incredible.
7. Interrogative Pronouns
A pronoun that can be used as a relative pronoun that may be found in a question or indirect question is called an interrogative pronoun, for example, who, whom, which, what, etc.
Interrogative pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- Who is sitting in front of you?
- Whom do you want to love?
- Which do you prefer to buy?
- What is your opinion regarding this issue?
- Whom did you call yesterday?
- Who is responsible for the problem?
8. Distributive Pronouns
A pronoun used to indicate persons or things one at a time is called a distributive pronoun. Distributive pronouns are always singular, following singular nouns and verbs. Let’s see some examples of distributive pronouns; each, every, either, neither, etc.
Distributive pronouns are marked in bold for easy identification.
- Each of the boys is taking part in the competition.
- Every one of you got the answer.
- Either they can do this task.
- Each of the players will play the match.
- Either of the solutions, you may take.
- Neither Jack nor Jonny attends the class.
Final Words
In fine, we can remark that pronouns play a very significant role in improving the quality of a sentence. So it’s essential to learn all these eight types of pronouns, including their definitions and examples. And this is how we’ll be able to identify any pronoun of a sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are pronouns?
Pronouns are words or parts of speech that replace nouns to avoid repetition.
What are the types of pronouns and what are they?
Pronouns are of eight types. They are personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and distributive pronouns.
What is the difference between a pronoun and a noun?
A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, while a pronoun is a word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
Pronoun Quiz
Azizul Hakim is the founder & CEO of englishfinders.com. He is a passionate writer, English instructor, and content creator. He has completed his graduation and post-graduation in English language and literature.
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