What are literary devices in simple words?

Literary devices are techniques writers use to make their language more powerful, memorable or meaningful. Examples include metaphor, alliteration, imagery, foreshadowing and irony.

What are the most common literary devices?

Some of the most common are simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, imagery, symbolism, hyperbole, irony, foreshadowing and flashback.

What is the difference between a literary device and a figure of speech?

A figure of speech is a type of literary device that changes the normal meaning or sound of words, such as a metaphor or an oxymoron. Literary devices also include story techniques like flashback and foreshadowing.

What is the difference between literary elements and literary techniques?

Literary elements are the basic parts of every story, such as plot, character, setting and theme. Literary techniques are the choices a writer makes, such as metaphor or flashback, to shape those elements.

How do I identify literary devices in a text?

Look for anything unusual: repeated sounds or words, comparisons, exaggeration, strong sensory details, or changes in time. Then ask what effect it has on the reader and why the writer chose it.

How do I write about literary devices in an essay?

Name the device, quote the example, and explain its effect. For example: “The simile ‘as cold as stone’ shows the character’s lack of feeling.” Always focus on the effect, not just the name.

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