Given That, Provided That, In View Of

Given that the budget is limited, we should prioritise carefully.

Notice

  • Given that the budget is limited, we should prioritise carefully.
  • You can attend the event, provided that you register in advance.
  • In view of the recent delays, the deadline has been extended.
  • Assuming that the trend continues, sales should double next year.

Rule

Given that / in view of introduce a reason or fact that informs the following statement (more formal than ‘because’ or ‘since’). Provided that / assuming that introduce conditions, similar to ‘if’, but more formal and often implying a stricter or more deliberate condition.

Practice

  1. Combine with ‘given that’: ‘The weather is bad. We should postpone the trip.’
    Answer: Given that the weather is bad, we should postpone the trip.
  2. Combine with ‘provided that’: ‘You can borrow the car. You return it by 6pm.’
    Answer: You can borrow the car, provided that you return it by 6pm.
  3. Rewrite formally: ‘Because of the recent problems, the policy is being reviewed.’
    Answer: In view of the recent problems, the policy is being reviewed.
  4. Rewrite with ‘assuming that’: ‘If the data is accurate, our forecast should hold.’
    Answer: Assuming that the data is accurate, our forecast should hold.

Connect

Practise these formal linking expressions in context.

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CEFR: Writing — select a style appropriate to formal or professional readers.

Azizul Hakim
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