Body Parts
Hook
If something hurts, you need to say where. At the doctor’s, at the pharmacy or when a friend asks “Are you OK?”, body words are the first thing you need, before you can describe any problem.
Notice
- My head hurts.
- She has long hair and brown eyes.
- I broke my arm when I was ten.
- He has a pain in his back.
- My feet are tired after the walk.
- Brush your teeth twice a day.
Which two body words have an unusual plural?
Rule
| Area | Words |
|---|---|
| Head and face | head · hair · face · eye(s) · ear(s) · nose · mouth · tooth (teeth) · neck |
| Upper body | shoulder · arm · elbow · hand · finger · chest · back · stomach |
| Lower body | leg · knee · foot (feet) · toe |
- Irregular plurals: foot → feet, tooth → teeth.
- Use my / your / his / her with body parts, not the: My head hurts.
- hurt: My leg hurts. My eyes hurt. (the body part is the subject)
Watch Out
- ✗ The head hurts me. → ✓ My head hurts.
- ✗ two foots / two tooths → ✓ two feet / two teeth
- ✗ My eyes hurts. → ✓ My eyes hurt. (plural subject, no -s)
- ✗ I have pain in the stomach. → ✓ I have a pain in my stomach. / I have a stomachache.
Practice
- Plural of foot?
- Plural of tooth?
- You smell with your ___.
- You hear with your ___.
- Complete: “___ (my / the) arm hurts.”
- Name three parts of your face.
- The middle of your leg is your ___.
- Correct it: “My feet hurts.”
Show the answers
- feet
- teeth
- nose
- ears
- My
- eyes, nose, mouth, ears… (any three)
- knee
- My feet hurt.
Your Turn
Touch and name ten parts of your body in English, out loud. Then write three sentences: My… is/are… · I have long / short… · My… hurts when…
Connect
Check body words and meanings in our Vocabulary Quiz (A1).
Our Hangman game is a fun way to practise spelling words like shoulder and stomach.
CEFR A1 — Spoken Production: I can name the basic parts of the body and say where something hurts.
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